| Wallabies
are not kangaroos! Both kangaroos and wallabies
belong to a group of animals called marsupials
(the group of animals whose females all have a
pouch that contains mammary glands and is capable
of holding the young), and both belong to the
same taxonomic family (Macropodidae, which means
"big feet"), but wallabies are a different
species of animal from what is commonly understood
as "the kangaroo".
How are wallabies and kangaroos different?
Wallabies are smaller than kangaroos, but they
share many of their talents. They can hop 4-6
feet high and they can broad jump 25 feet. They
can hop up to 40 miles per hour, but at this speed
they will tire quickly. A kangaroo, on the other
hand, is much faster and can jump farther - one
kangaroo was seen to jump the length of a school
bus!
What's this about a pouch?
At birth, a baby wallaby -- called a "joey"
-- is no bigger than a bumblebee! Newborns weigh
just one gram and measure less than an inch long.
They're mostly head, front legs, and paws, but
they have well-developed forelimbs and shoulders.
As soon the baby leaves the birth canal, it begins
to climb up its mother’s tummy. Using a
snake like motion, it pulls itself through the
dense fur until it falls into the safety of the
pouch. Once inside the pouch, the joey latches
onto a nipple and remains solidly attached for
3 months.
After 6 months eating and growing in the pouch,
the joey emerges as a furry, alert youngster,
eager to look around and greet the world. From
the pouch, a joey can explore the world safely.
It can reach out and sniff objects, and it can
pick up grasses and try to eat them. Later on,
the mother will show the joey which grasses to
eat. Until it is able to eat on its own, the mother’s
milk is the joey's main food source.
A joey may come and go from the pouch for up
to nine months. To get back into the pouch, the
young joey will grip the rim with its forepaws,
dive in head first, somersault to get right side
up, and twist around to face outside. Mom will
quit allowing the joey back into the pouch when
another baby is developing there.
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